Structure, properties and treatment of steels Assignment

Structure, properties and treatment of steels - Assignment ExampleThe first three methods change the chemical composition, carburizing by the concomitant of carbon, nitriding by the addition of nitrogen, and cyaniding by the addition of both carbon and nitrogen. The flare out hardening and induction hardening processes do not change the chemical composition of the steel and are essentially shallow-hardening methods. In flame and induction hardening the steel must be capable of being hardened, therefore the carbon content must be about 0.30 part or higher.So in case of 0.6 % plain carbon steel we have got only two surface hardening processes left and these are flame hardening and induction hardening process. These two are essentially the shallow hardening methods. Selected areas of the surface of a steel are heated into the austenite range and accordingly quenched form martensite. Therefore, it is necessary to start with a steel which is capable of being hardened. Generally, this is in the range of 0.3 to 0.6 percent carbon. So depending upon the other required properties of the charge shaft the most appropriate method of surface hardening is induction