Lion King and Hamlet - Compare and Contrast - 1038 Words

Similarities and Differences Between The Lion King and Hamlet As innocent and young the Disney movie â€Å"The Lion King† may seem, it is, indeed, loosely based off of the renowned Shakespeare play â€Å"Hamlet†. It would seem strange to the typical audiences of each, but when looked at closer, it is seen that they are actually related underneath the youthful, animated surface of The Lion King. One of the main aspects that connects The Lion King and Hamlet is the characters. Simba and Hamlet are both princes of their kingdoms. Hamlet, a man, and Simba, a lion cub, are in the same situation which is coping with and avenging their fathers’ deaths. Hamlet goes crazy and creates a whole plan of revenge but Simba simply runs from the problem altogether†¦show more content†¦An enormous range of people was reached between these two works of literature. The fact that animals were used in The Lion King is almost ironic. This is true because not only were the characters in The Lion King more civil, but the people in Hamlet acted more like animals – territorial, aggressive, immature, and thoughtless. The irony in The Lion King continues with a line from Pumbaa, â€Å"All this time I thought that all of the sparkly dots in the sky were big balls of burning gas billions of miles away.† Rafiki, the baboon that acts almost as Simba’s conscience, calls Simba a baboon because he won’t go back to his pride. Another similarity between the two is the sighting of the father’s ghost. Simba sees it and it serves as his revelation moment before he returns to his pride. For Hamlet, his father’s ghost is his cue to avenge Hamlet Sr.’s death. The word â€Å"wind† is used several times throughout Hamlet and it is also used in one of Simba’s lines before he sees Mufassa’s ghost. The end of Hamlet is completely different from that of The Lion King. As most Disney movies go, there is a happy ending and all is well after justice is served. Shakespeare takes a different position. At the end of Hamlet, almost everyone dies. The only survivor is Marcellus, the extremely faithful and supportive best friend of Hamlet through the entire play. However, at the end of The Lion King, Zazu who was held captive by Scar and the hyenas is set free. Scar is the only oneShow MoreRelatedThe Compare and Contrast of Disneys Lion King and Shakespeares Hamlet1022 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet is without question the most famous play in the English language. Hamlet is a play about a characters struggles with the opposing forces of moral integrity and the need to avenge his fathers murder. Disneys The Lion King is an award winning film about a young lion cub named Simba, and his struggles against himself and reality. The movie, The Lion King, and the book, Hamlet, both have a similar story line. Shakespeares Hamlet and Disneys The Lion King have similar occurrencesRead MoreWalt Disneys The Lion King Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesarguably be the best animated feature of all time in The Lion King. With a moral base unlike most of the movies released at the time, TLK placed a childrens facade on a very serious story of responsibility and revenge. However, this theme is one of the oldest in history, and it is not the least apparent in one of the oldest works of literature by The Bard himself, William Shakespeare. The work that Disneys TLK parallels is none other than Hamlet: Prince of Denmark and the film shadow this work so closelyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1641 Words   |  7 Pagesnumerous omens: a severe thunderstorm, a bird of night screaming in a marketplace, and even a lion walking through the streets. EZ Shakespeare alludes to Julius Caesar, in order to highlight the importance of King Hamlet’s death and also foreshadow the discovery of betrayal. 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The Oedipus complex, if you were wondering, essentially involves a childrensRead MoreMandinka Empire21578 Words   |  87 Pagesmispronunciation by Southern slaves of â€Å"master.†1 Massa is in fact the correct Bainouk and Cassanga ethnic group pronunciation of mansa, the famous word used so widely among the adjacent and dominant Mande peoples in northern and coastal west Africa to denote king or boss. In this new framework, the changes wrought by Mandinka, the Mande more broadly, and African culture generally on the South, are every bit as significant as the linguistic infusions of the Norman Conquest into what became English. Long beforeRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pageshe had waited for Jesus and he hadnt come. He felt unworthy of love. Not only had he been abandoned by his parents, but Jesus had not transformed his soul and saved him from sin. Many years later he wrote a poem, Genius Child. In the poem, he compares a child to an eagle that cannot be tamed, with a soul that runs wild. Soon, Langstons mother sent for him to come to Lincoln, Illinois, where he enrolled in eighth grade. Classmates elected him class poet, so he wrote a poem for their graduationRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pageselsewhere, most frequently to character or idea. Understanding a plot on a schematic level becomes even more difficult when dealing with works, usually novels, that have more than one plot. Many novels contain one or more subplots that reinforce by contrast or parallel the main plot. Some novels even contain a double plot, as in Thackeray’s â€Å"Vanity Fair†, where we are asked to follow the careers of both the selfish adventuress Becky Sharp and the innocent, good-hearted Amelia Sedley. As Amelia’s fortunesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesbehavior (OB). Show the value to OB of systematic study. Identify the major behavioral science disciplines that contribute to OB. Demonstrate why few absolutes apply to OB. Identify the challenges and opportunities managers have in applying OB concepts. Compare the three levels of analysis in this book’s OB model. MyManagementLab Access a host of interactive learning aids to help strengthen your understanding of the chapter concepts at www.mymanagementlab.com cott Nicholson sits alone in his parents’

Online Reading Essay - 1541 Words

Online Reading Essay America, a country created by the outcasts of Europe in the 1700’s, is a nation that consists of a diversity not known by any other country. Since the first settlers travelled to this new nation, people from all over the world have come to this great country for many different reasons. Some people come to make a better life for their families, some people come to experience freedom, some have come to stay alive and avoid genocide of their own nation, in the past some have even been forced to come to America with their lives being changed forever. In schools today, we learn about the reasons people come to this nation, but it’s not often that we learn what happened after they arrived. Textbooks are often written to†¦show more content†¦I was an outcast because I had come from another culture that these girls didn’t quite understand. If they had been taught about different cultures in their schools before college they would have been able to have a better understanding of where I came from which would have helped them not to judge me so quickly. There are many ways a teacher can incorporate multicultural literature into a classroom. One of the more popular forms of incorporating outside reading is through book clubs or literature circles. In literature circles the teacher brings in about four or five copies of four or five different books. Before beginning to read the books, the teacher will give a brief description of each book to the class (Tompkins). It is usually best if the teacher has already read each book so they can give a better overview of the book. After the students have had a chance to learn a little about each book they will then choose their book, as well as other members for their group. Some teachers may make exceptions to the amount of choices the students have, but the students should be given as much freedom as possible. Most times the books will each tell a story from the perspective of someone from a different culture. The cultures represented may be the same cultures displayed in the classroom or different cultures. All the books however, usually share aShow MoreRelatedMy Study On The Death Penalty Essay880 Words   |  4 Pagescan say that my greatest weakness always have been writing essays. When I was reading the Syllabus I was overwhelmed with the amount of work the class had, and a little scared. Every week discussion, assignments, and 4 essays had to be completed during the semester. I am going to write on my reflection what were weak and my area of strengths. First, I would like to say what my areas of strength writing an essay are. The particular essay I have enjoyed writing was project 4. 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Food and Beverage Management Course Free Essays

|TABLE OF CONTENTS | | | |TABLE OF CONTENTS |I | | | | |Chapter One: An Introduction to Food and Beverage Management | | |1. |The Concept of Management |1-2 | |1. 2 |What Is Hospitality Management? |1-3 | |1. We will write a custom essay sample on Food and Beverage Management Course or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3 |The Manager’s Role in the Hospitality Industry |1-6 | |1. 4 |Categories of Managers in the Hospitality Industry |1-9 | |1. |Management Levels |1-10 | |1. 6 |Food and Beverage Management Functions |1-11 | |1. 7 |Job Description of Food and Beverage Manager |1-14 | |1. |Responsibilities of Food and Beverage Management |1-17 | | | | | |Chapter Two: An Overview of the Foodservice Industry | | |2. 1 |Foodservice Definition |2-2 | |2. |Distinguishing Characteristics of Foodservice Operations |2-4 | |2. 3 |Basic Elements of Success in Foodservice Organisations |2-9 | | | | | |Chapter Three: Types of Foodservice Organisations | | |3. 1 |Types of Foodservice Organizations 3-2 | |3. 2 |Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) |3-9 | | |3. 2. 1 |QSR Definition |3-10 | | |3. 2. 2 |Characteristics of QSRs |3-12 | | |3. 2. 3 |Main Sub-Systems in QSRs |3-24 | |3. |Transport Foodservice |3-28 | | | | | |Chapter Four: IT Systems in Food and Beverage Organisations | | |4. 1 |Computer-Based Syst em Definition |4-2 | |4. |Computer-Based System Components for Restaurants |4-4 | |4. 3 |IT System Software Applications |4-14 | | |4. 3. 1 |Front-of-House Applications |4-15 | | |4. 3. 2 |Back-of-House Applications |4-29 | |4. |Benefits of IT Systems in Restaurants |4-46 | | | | | |Chapter Five: Managing Quality in Food and Beverage Operations |5-1 | | | | |Chapter Six: Food and Beverage Marketing |6-1 | |Chapter Seven: Food Cycle |7-1 | |References |Iv | How to cite Food and Beverage Management Course, Essays

Evolution of Ethics in South African Perspective †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Evolution of Ethics in South African Perspective. Answer: Introduction: The article aims at focusing on the evolution of Ethics in South African Perspective. Ethics also known as moral philosophy refers to the branch of philosophy that deals with defending, systemizing and recommending concepts of the right and the wrong conduct. Thus, at levels ethics deals with fundamental issues related to the practical decision making process whose major concerns includes the ultimate value and the standards through which the actions of the humans judged either right or wrong. This is based on an editors perception that moral behaviour and ethics has been better during the second half of the 20th century compared to the first 18 years of 21st century. The article commences with the discussion on the origin of ethics in South Africa that gradually leads to the discussion on tribal/family morality, religious morality, philosopher based ethics and business ethics or corporate governance. There is also discussion on the professional ethics or conduct for the Chartered Ac countant. The article also puts forward examples of entity disasters during the first eighteen years of the 21st century under the headline where were the ethics? Origin of Ethics in South Africa South Africa represented a multiracial country where there has been preponderance of numerous Non Europeans in the ratio of 4: 1 (Russell, 2013). This made the situation of the country unique in comparison to other colonial countries. The problem lay in the fact that majority of these Non Europeans consisted of people who just emerged from the state of barbarism. This led to the emergence of doubts as to how the fruits of the western civilization proceeded and preserved. In contrast to most colonial countries, the Non-Europeans and Europeans have been living in the country for over three centuries and have contributed to the countrys development in their own manner and ability. Moreover, the Non- Europeans had no homeland and somehow had to find a means of working and living together. The country has also accepted these people as a part of the nation and aided them in serving the country to the best of their abilities. With the implementation of Policy of Apartheid, these people were considered as strangers who were tolerated in the nation for a certain time and purpose (Vandenbosch, 2015). Moreover, it also brought along that the Non Europeans can never remain as a part of the country and granted the same privileges and rights as Europeans. This implied that they would have a permanent subordinated position. However, initially the attempt of the apartheid remained in dividing the country for granting the Non Europeans some existence where they would be able to exercise their abilities in full force amongst people of their community. However, with time it became evident that the protagonists of the apartheid did not really accept the fact that South Africa is a multiracial country (Sehoole, 2013). They had the intention of destroying the multi racial character and thereby replacing it with a society that remained intolerant towards the Non Europeans. There was no consideration of enlightenment or development and it seemed only the colour determined the fate of the nation. Even the Prime Minister of the country admitted the policy of Apartheid to be based on the colour. In present times, the Policy of Apartheid in South Africa refers to the government policy granted by legislation to segregate South African population economically, socially and politically based on racial groups (Aleinikoff Klusmeyer, 2013). The aim of this segregation, whether considered partial, total, temporary or permanent, was the realization of the complete development of Non Europeans. However, the motivation of such policy lay in the claim that it represented the only means by which each of the groups of the multi-racial population could develop themselves on the own lines without being unaffected by the oppression and prejudices that could retarded advancement. Therefore, no injustice is done to the policy of apartheid if it is defined as that policy that has the final aim of completely segregating the multi-racial population into separate groups whether on a short time or long-term basis. Questions being raised on the fact that if the policy of apartheid focuses on separa te independent existence of the Non-Europeans then why there is so much of stress on the racial factor. Also, based on the logical lines of the policy then it should also be segregation of groups based on the language. However, actually the Policy of Apartheid put forward a direction or an attitude that determined the future relations between the Europeans and the Non Europeans (Clark Worger, 2016). However, people of South Africa often wonder why the Policy of Apartheid received so much support. There were various reasons put forward for apartheid and they seemed closely linked (Vandenbosch, 2015). The primary reasons lay in the ideas of racial superiority and fear. There has been a thought prevailing across the world where racism is influenced by an idea where one race remained superior to the other. Such ideas prevailed amongst all the groups of population. The other main reason for Apartheid, considered as fear made the white people worry about losing not only their jobs, but also their culture and language as their number represented minority. This does not however provide a justification but helps in explaining the thought behind supporting the Policy of Apartheid. There were numerous laws passed in the creation of an apartheid state. The article mentions few pillars on which the Policy of Apartheid rested. There was the implementation of the Population Registration Act in the year 1950 that demanded registration of the people as per their racial group (Sisk, 2017). This implied that the department of the home affairs would have record of the people based on their colour and race. This formed the basis of differential treatment based on the group of the population and defined the application of apartheid. However, it was not always easy in deciding and differentiating the racial group that gave rise to problems. There was also the implementation of the Group Areas Act in the year 1950 (Clark Worger, 2016). This act led to the physical separation between the races particularly in the urban areas. The act also led to the removal of some of the groups of the people in the areas marked separately for the particular racial group. There was also the implementation of the Bantu Self Government Act in the year 1959 that made it compulsory for the different racial groups to stay in different areas (Van Wyk, 2013). There was only a smaller percentage of South Africa left for the non-Europeans to consider as homelands. The Act also made sure that all the non- Europeans remain out of the city. The most famous removal took place in the District 6, Sophiatown and the Lady Selborne. Non- Europeans, who were mostly the blacks, were allotted place for staying mostly outside the town. These people could only rent and not buy any sort of property as they mostly belonged to the Europeans. Thus, the act brought in much resentment and hardship as people lost homes that they once owned for several years and moved to the underdeveloped areas that remained far off from the place of the work. Tribal/Family Morality A shared morality acted as the cement of the society in traditional South Africa. Traditional values included honesty, hospitality, charity, generosity, truthfulness, loyalty, solidarity and respect for the elders. People also had personal values like reliability, honesty, generosity, courage, temperance, humanity, social value and justice that helped them to integrate with other people. Apart from these, Langan (2015) also mentioned that South Africans also had virtues and moral values like benevolence, compassion, concern for others and kindness that were conducive in promoting the welfare of the others. There was also existence of co-operation, interdependence and reciprocity in the South African community. However, the society also defined various sanctions for ensuring proper behaviour. One of them included public ridicule that caused guilt, shame and fear and prevented any sort of antisocial behaviour. According to Dumisa Amao (2015), there was however distinction between reli gious and social sanction. Religious Sanction referred to practice of curse through either magic or punishment by ancestors. The positive social sanction included, honouring and praising the brave, parental gifts to the reliable children, confidence between the children and the parent. On the other hand some of the negative social sanction included, renunciation from clan or family, disinheriting, swearing of the curses and oaths, ostracism, scandalising or public disgrace and execution for notorious criminals. The present scenario in South Africa is somewhere between both the worlds that is unable to completely part with the older world and is yet to implement the new (Awajiusuk, 2014). In confusion between the two worlds, a dichotomy permeated into the moral behaviour of the people that led to the divided souls amongst the people of South Africa. Religious Morality Religion and Morality refers to the relationship that exists between the morals and religious values (Magesa, 2014). Many religions put forward value frameworks concerning the personal behaviour meant for guiding the adherents between the right and the wrong. These frameworks are interpreted by different sources like holy books, religious leaders and written and oral traditions. Some of these frameworks share tenets with the frameworks of secular value including free thought, utilitarianism and consequentialism. However, Religion and morality are not synonymous. Morality do not depend on religion however for some reason this dependability is an automatic assumption. According to Niebuhr (2013), religion and morality has different definitions and have no connections with one another. Conceptually and principally, morality and religious value system represents two separate action guides or value systems although there are some who believes that the concepts overlap. Morality represents a set of habits, customs that helps in shaping the thoughts of the people about the ways of living, and considering what is good for the human life. On the other hand, the concept of religion remains disputed. South Africa had experienced considerable amount of religious diversity. With the waves of different settlers like the French, English, Dutch and the German settlers, the country has experienced every form of Christianity and Judaism (Chidester, 2014). The slaves and workers from the India and Malaysia followed their individual forms of Hinduism and Islam. The determination of the religion between various religious communities depended on the unequal power of balance. The manner in which religion was presented in classes posed as a greater challenge for the teachers. This is because the belief in the dominance of white race has inevitably affected the lives of the people. Hence, for decades, the education system of the state supported the principle where only the religion and culture of the white Christians found a place in the curriculum of the school in spite of the fact that only a small minority belonged to such religious tradition. Most of the pupils felt devalued as the values and traditions of the families were not worthy of even mentioning. Even, today the religion in Africa influences the lives of many South Africans and is considered pagan and uncivilized. Philosopher Based Ethics The moral philosophy of Ethics involves defending, systematizing and recommending the concepts of the right and the wrong behaviour. However, in present times the philosophers divide the ethical theories in three general subjects that include Meta-ethics, normative ethics and the applied ethics. Meta-ethics refers to the branch of the analytic philosophy that helps in exploring the foundations, status and scope properties, words and moral values (McCloskey, 2013). On the other hand, normative ethics represents the branch of the philosophical ethics that examines the questions that arises when considering how a person must act while speaking on moral terms. Normative ethics thus represents the distinct form of Meta-ethics since its helps in examining the standards for the extent of wrongness or rightness of the actions (Kagan, 2018). Normative ethics is distinct from the descriptive ethics. Descriptive ethics represents the empirical investigation of the moral beliefs of the people wh ile the normative ethics believes in whether such belief is correct to hold. Normative ethics are known as prescriptive. Applied ethics refers to the branch of the ethics that deals with analysis of specific moral issues on public and private life. For instance, bioethics community deals with the identification of correct approach of moral issues in life science like the allocation of limited health resources, euthanasia or use of the human embryo in the fields of research. Environmental ethics is a field of applied ethics that is concerned with the ecological related to the responsibilities of the corporations and the government in cleaning the pollution. Applied ethics is different from normative ethics that it is concerned with the standards for the right and the wrong behaviour and meta-ethics that is concerned with the nature of ethical properties, attitudes, statements and judgements. However, the emerging typology of applied ethics makes use of six domains that helps in impro ving social issues and organizations at both the national and the global level (Hayry, 2013). This includes: Professional ethics or the ethics for improving professionalism Decision ethics or ethical decision processes or ethical theories Business ethics or morals based on individuals for improving the ethics of a business environment Social ethics or ethics amongst nations as being one global unit Organizational ethics or ethics amongst the organizations Business Ethics (Corporate Governance) Business ethics refers to the study of the proper business practices and policies regarding potentially controversial issues like insider trading, corporate governance, bribery, discrimination, fiduciary responsibilities and corporate social responsibility (Crane Matten, 2016). Therefore, business ethics helps in ensuring a required level of trusts between the consumers and various forms of the market participants related to the business. For instance, the portfolio manager must provide equal consideration to the portfolio of the family members as well as the small individual investors (Price Van der Walt, 2013).This ensured fair treatment to the public. The concept of the business ethics rose in the year 1960 with the companies becoming more aware of the rising consumer based society that portrayed concerns about the social causes, environment and the corporate responsibility. Business ethics is something that lies beyond the moral code of simply right or wrong since it helps in reconciling what the companys needs to do on a legal frontier while maintaining competitive advantage over the other businesses. Firms in South Africa however display business ethics in various ways. Corporate governance in South Africa referred to the systems of processes, practices and rules by which a company is not only controlled but also directed. This involves, balancing of the interest of the various stakeholders of the company like shareholders, customers, management, suppliers, financiers, community and the government (Du Plessis, Hargovan Harris, 2018). Corporate governance also puts forward a framework for attaining the objectives of the company so it practically includes all spheres of themanagement from internal control to action plan to corporate disclosure and performance measurement. The purpose of the corporate governance of South Africa lies in facilitating effective and prudent entrepreneurialmanagement that helps in delivering long-term success of the company. Thus, corporate governancerepresents the system with the help of which the companies are not only controlled but also directed. The boards of director represent the sole body of governance in any company. The role of the shareholder in respect to governance determines the appointment if the auditors and the directors along with satisfying them with a suitable structure of governance. The responsibilities of the board however include setting of the strategic aims of the company, providing a leadership for putting them into effect and supervising the business management and stewardship of the shareholders. Corporate governance puts forward the doings of a company and the manner in which it sets the values for the company and it required distinction from the day-to-dayoperational management by the full time executives of the company (Waweru, 2014). However, good governance has wider influence on non-listed sector since it is solely about improving the accountability and transparency within the existing systems. One of the appealing developments in the last couple of years has been the manner in which the label of the corporate governance is used for describing the accountability and governance issues beyond corporate sector. There are however eight elements of a good corporate governance. This includes: Responsiveness Equity and Inclusiveness Transparency Effectiveness and Efficiency Orientation of Consensus Participation Accountability Fair Legal Frameworks enforced by the independent regulatory body Thus, the aim of the corporate governance is to enhance the companys accountability for avoiding massive disasters like the energy giant Enron. Professional Ethics (Code of Professional Conduct for CA (SA)) A remarkable mark in the accountancy professional depends on the acceptability of the responsibilities for acting in the interest of the public (Barac Du Plessis, 2014). Thus, the responsibility of a professional accountant does not exclusively depend on satisfying the needs of the individual employer or client. Thus, while acting for public interest the professional accountant should not only comply but also observe with ethical requirements of the code. However, this code has three parts, Part A, Part B and Part C. Part A helps in establishing the basic principles of the professional ethics for the professional accountants (Soni, Maroun Padia, 2015). On the other hand, Part B and Part C illustrate the conceptual framework applied in the specific situations. The basic principles that the professionals are required to comply with includes: Objectivity: The professional chartered accountant should not allow any kind of bias, undue influence or conflict of interest in overriding business or professional judgements. Integrity: An accountant practicing professionally should not only be honest and straightforward in all the business and professional relationships Due Care and Professional Competence: The professional account must have a continuing duty in maintaining professional skill and knowledge at the required level for ensuring that the employee or client is able to receive professional service rooted in the current developments in legislation, practice and techniques (de Villiers Alexander, 2014). Thus, a professional accountant must act in diligent manner that should be in accordance with the professional and applicable standards while ensuring professional services. Confidentiality: The confidentially of the information should be respected by the professional accountant which they should not disclose to the third parties without specific or proper authority until there comes professional and legal duty or right for its disclosure (Maroun Gowar, 2013). Moreover, acquired confidential information due to professional and business relationships should not also have a personal usage. Professional Behaviour: The professional accountant must comply with the relevant regulation and laws and thereby avoid any kind of action that discredits their profession. Part B and C focus on the conceptual framework that requires the professional accountant in identifying, evaluating and addressing the threats in compliance with the basic principles (Ackers Eccles, 2015). If the identified threats are clearly insignificant then the professional accountant must apply the safeguards for either eliminating the threats or reducing them at an acceptable level so that there is no compromise with the fundamental principles. The professional account have the obligation of evaluating any threats in compliance with the fundamental principles provided the professional accountant knows the relationship or circumstances that might compromise the compliance with the basic principles. However, the professional account might unintentionally violate a provision of the code but such unintentional violation depends on the significance and nature of the matter might not compromise with the fundamental principles. However, once there is a discovery of the violation, pr ompt correction ensured with application of necessary safeguards. Thus, Part B and C of this code include such examples that illustrate the application of the conceptual framework. The examples are not an exhaustive list for all the circumstances experienced by the professional accountant that might lead to the creation of the threat of compliance with fundamental principles (Maroun, Coldwell Segal, 2014). However, some of the threats include self-interest threats, self-review threats, familiarity threats, advocacy threats and intimidation threats. It is important to note that a professional accountant should not only consider the quantitative factors but also consider the qualitative factors while considering the significance of threat. There have also been codes put forward for ethical resolution of conflict. In evaluation of the compliance with fundamental principles there might be instances when the professional accountant needs resolving a conflict in order to apply the fundamental principles (Apostolou, Dull Schleifer, 2013). Thus, while initiating a formal or an informal process for conflict resolution, a professional accountant must consider the following facts whether he initiates the resolution process alone or together with the others: Considering facts that are relevant Involvement of the ethical issues Relation of the fundamental principles with the matter in question The involved established internal procedures Undertaking an alternative course of action Having known the given issues, the professional accountant must determine the appropriate course of the action that remains consistent with the identified fundamental principles. The professional chartered accountant must also consider the consequences of the course of action. In case if a matter is not resolved, the professional chartered accountant must consult with the other appropriate people within the firm or seek necessary help from the employing organization for finding a resolution. While dealing with a conflict with or within the concerned organization, a professional accountant must ensure consultation with people charged with the organizational governance like the audit committee and the board of directors. It is necessary for the professional accountant to create a document relating to the issue involving the details of the discussions held or undertaken in the context of the issue. In case when a conflict remains unresolved, the professional chartered accountant might seek professional advice from the legal advisors and obtain necessary guidance on the maintenance of ethical issues without breaching the confidentiality (Lawson et al., 2013). For instance, a professional account might have encountered fraud for which reporting would result in breaching of the responsibility and confidentiality of the professional accountant. In such cases, the accountant must seek legal advice in determining the necessity of such a report. After trying all relevant possibili ties if the ethical conflict remains unresolved then the accountant must refuse in remaining associated with the matter the leads to the creation of the conflict. The professional accountant would consider depending upon the circumstances whether it would be appropriate of withdrawing from engagement team, or the specific assignment or completely resigning from the firm or employing organization. Where were the Ethics? The failures of corporate governance within South African state owned enterprises led to a serious turbulence in the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) (Walters, 2013). The acting chief executive of the agency fired recently following an allegation that his remuneration increased by over 350 percent. Shortly, the transport minister also dissolved the board. This is an instance of a shareholder undermining a board. This is acting as a common dynamic with the state owned enterprises of South Africa. The trend of regularly changing and chopping the state owned enterprise boards have become quite frequent in the previous few years. Some of the other examples include Airports Company of South Africa, South African Airways and Denel, the arms manufacturer. Poor Corporate Governance has also caused immeasurable damage to the state owned enterprises of South Africa (SOEs) that has warned the Institute of Directors of Southern Africa (IoDSA) (Thomas, 2014). The SOEs have a vital role in the South African since they help in providing national fundamentals that includes telecommunications, electricity, portable water, transport and sanitation. The South African President has ensured the appointment of the Presidential State-Owned Enterprises Review Committee meant for empowering the SOEs through good and directive governance. However, the ruling party has resulted in an increasing political meddling with the agency (Grossi, Papenfu Tremblay, 2015). The present situation is such that the agency now operates in finding opportunities for pursuing the interest of the politicians. Conclusion: The article ends by discussing some of the entity disasters of South Africa due to lack of proper corporate governance. The article also gives an insight into the professional code of conduct for the chartered accountants of South Africa. There is also discussion on the origin of Ethics in South Africa that gradually leads to a discussion on tribal/family morality, religious morality, philosopher based ethics, business ethics and corporate governance. References: Ackers, B., Eccles, N. S. (2015). Mandatory corporate social responsibility assurance practices: The case of King III in South Africa.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,28(4), 515-550. Aleinikoff, T. A., Klusmeyer, D. (Eds.). (2013).From migrants to citizens: Membership in a changing world. Brookings Institution Press. Apostolou, B., Dull, R. B., Schleifer, L. L. (2013). A framework for the pedagogy of accounting ethics.Accounting Education,22(1), 1-17. Awajiusuk, F. J. (2014). Reflections on African ethics: a case for cultural relativism,12(1). Barac, K., Du Plessis, L. (2014). Teaching pervasive skills to South African accounting students.Southern African business review,18(1), 53-79. Chidester, D. (2014).Religions of South Africa (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Clark, N. L., Worger, W. H. (2016).South Africa: The rise and fall of apartheid. Routledge. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. de Villiers, C., Alexander, D. (2014). The institutionalisation of corporate social responsibility reporting.The British Accounting Review,46(2), 198-212. Du Plessis, J. J., Hargovan, A., Harris, J. (2018).Principles of contemporary corporate governance. Cambridge University Press. Dumisa, S., Amao, O. B. (2015). The utility of moral philosophy and professional ethics in the fight against corruption in South Africa: any role for Ubuntu?.Ubuntu: Journal of Conflict Transformation,4(1), 85-111. Grossi, G., Papenfu, U., Tremblay, M. S. (2015). Corporate governance and accountability of state-owned enterprises: relevance for science and society and interdisciplinary research perspectives.International Journal of Public Sector Management,28(4/5), 274-285. Hayry, M. (2013).Liberal utilitarianism and applied ethics. Routledge. Kagan, S. (2018).Normative ethics. Routledge. Langan, M. (2015).The moral economy of EU association with Africa(Vol. 118). Routledge. Lawson, Raef A., Edward J. Blocher, Peter C. Brewer, Gary Cokins, James E. Sorensen, David E. Stout, Gary L. Sundem, Susan K. Wolcott, Marc JF Wouters. "Focusing accounting curricula on students' long-run careers: Recommendations for an integrated competency-based framework for accounting education."Issues in Accounting Education29, no. 2 (2013): 295-317. Magesa, L. (2014).African religion: The moral traditions of abundant life. Orbis Books. Maroun, W., Gowar, C. (2013). South African auditors blowing the whistle without protection: A challenge for trust and legitimacy.International Journal of Auditing,17(2), 177-189. Maroun, W., Coldwell, D., Segal, M. (2014). SOX and the transition from apartheid to democracy: South African auditing developments through the lens of modernity theory.International Journal of Auditing,18(3), 206-212. McCloskey, H. J. (2013).Meta-ethics and normative ethics. Springer. Niebuhr, R. (2013).Moral man and immoral society: A study in ethics and politics. Westminster John Knox Press. Price, G., Van der Walt, A. J. (2013). Changes in attitudes towards business ethics held by former South African business management students.Journal of Business Ethics,113(3), 429-440. Russell, D. E. (2013).Rebellion, revolution, and armed force: A comparative study of fifteen countries with special emphasis on Cuba and South Africa. Elsevier. Sehoole, M. T. (2013).Democratizing higher education policy: Constraints of reform in post-apartheid South Africa. Routledge. Sisk, T. (2017).Democratization in South Africa: The elusive social contract. Princeton University Press. Soni, F., Maroun, W., Padia, N. (2015). Perceptions of justice as a catalyst for whistle-blowing by trainee auditors in South Africa.Meditari Accountancy Research,23(1), 118-140. Thomas, A. (2014). Media-reported corporate governance transgressions in broad-based black economic empowerment deals in the South African mining sector.African Journal of Business Ethics,8(2). Van Wyk, J., 2013. The legacy of the 1913 Black Land Act for spatial planning.Southern African Public Law,28(1), pp.91-105. Vandenbosch, A. (2015).South Africa and the world: The foreign policy of apartheid. University Press of Kentucky. Walters, J. (2013). Overview of public transport policy developments in South Africa.Research in Transportation Economics,39(1), 34-45. Waweru, N. (2014). Determinants of quality corporate governance in Sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from Kenya and South Africa.Managerial Auditing Journal,29(5), 455-485.

Ap Biology Lab Report Essay Example

Ap Biology Lab Report Paper Mitosis is accompanied by cytokines in which the end result is two completely operate cells called daughter cells. There are four phases of mitosis: protease, metaphors, anapest and telephone. Meiosis is a two-part cell division process in organisms that sexually reproduce. Meiosis produces gametes with one half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. There are two stages of meiosis: meiosis I and meiosis II. At the end of the meiotic process, four daughter cells are produced. Each of the resulting daughter cells has one half of the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Mitosis was studied first in this lab. The phases f onion root tips were observed under a microscope. The crossing-over of chromosomes in meiosis was observed by viewing photos. Hypothesis If looking under a 400 power microscope, than it is possible to observe mitosis occurring in whitefish blastula and onion root tips. If crossing-over occurs in meiosis, than the genes do not segregate until meiosis II. Materials and Methods All materials and methods followed based off of lab manual. Results Activity A: Observing Mitosis Enterprise Cells Plant Cell Protease Cells Animal Cell The cellular organelles doubled in number, the DNA replicated, and protein honesties occurred. The chromosomes are not visible and the DNA appears as uncoiled chromatin. Protease Animal Cell The chromatin condensed and the chromosomes became visible. The nucleolus disappeared, and the spindle forms and attaches to the centimeters of the chromosomes. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Biology Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Biology Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Biology Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Early and late protease can be seen. In late protease, the chromatin has condensed into chromosomes, the nucleolus is gone, and the nuclear envelope has been removed. Metaphors Cells The nuclear membrane fragmentation is complete and the duplicated chromosomes lined up along the cells equator. Anapest Cells Diploid sets of daughter chromosomes separated and were pushed and pulled toward opposite poles of the cell. This was accomplished by the popularization and differentiation of the misconstrues that helped to form the mitotic spindle. Telephone Cells The nuclear membrane and nucleoli reformed, cytokines is almost done, and the chromosomes uncoiled to chromatin. Daughter Cells The daughter cells formed and constructed a new dividing cell wall between them. Each daughter cell received a copy of the genome of its parents cell. Analysis of Results, Activity A: Observing Mitosis 1. I can infer that the two cells came from the cell a long time ago because they have similar organelles. 2. Two ways that mitosis differs in the cells of animals and higher plants is in cytokines and right before protease. In plant cells, there is a pre-protease right before protease takes place. 3. A) Nuclear envelope disappears in protease; nuclear envelope reappears in telephone B) Mitotic spindle forms in protease; mitotic spindle disappears in telephone C) Chromatin condenses into chromosomes in protease; chromosomes unwind to form chromatin in telephone D) Commentators are at opposite ends of the cell in tappets E) Nucleolus disappears in protease 4. The three sub phases of enterprise are the GIG phase, S phase, and the GO phase. In the GIG phase, cell synthesizes proteins and produces cytoplasm organelles. In the S phase, DNA synthesis occurs, and in the GO phase, the cell beings forming the spindle. 5. Both prokaryotic cell division and eukaryotic cell division replicate their DNA and use the process of cytokines. Activity B: Estimating the Relative Lengths of Mitotic Phases Table 1: Group Count I Number of Cells I I Field I Field 2 | Field 3 | Total 1-3 | Enterprise 152 146 1 57 | 155 | Protease 122 1 25 | 29 76 | Metaphors 116 1 11 191 36 | Anapest 1 5181 51 18 Telephone | 14 | 10 181 32 | I Total 1317 1 Table 2: Class Data I Class Totals I Decimal Fraction of Total Count I Estimated Time Spent in Phase I Enterprise | 582 | . 46 | 13968 | protease | 305 | . 241 7320 | Metaphors | 148 | . 121 3552 Anapest | 65 | . 051 1560 | Telephone | 171 | . 13 | 4104 | Total Cells Counted | 1271 | Analysis of Results, Activity B: Estimating the Relative Lengths of Mitotic Phases Pie Graph 2. Stages of Mitosis Ranked 1) Enterprise 2) Protease 3) Metaphors 4) Anapest 5) Telephone 3. Some phases of mitosis are longer than others because each phase has a different task, and some of the tasks of the phases are harder than others. For example, enterprise takes longer than other phases because the nuclear envelope fragments and the misconstrues attach to the chromosomes. Telephone takes the least amount of time because chromosomes only go to opposite ends of the cell and a nuclear membrane forms. Activity C: Simulating Meiosis Analysis of Results, Activity C: Simulating Meiosis 1. Sixteen combinations of the two chromosomes are possible. 2. Number of chromosome combinations= . There are gametes. 4. There are possible combinations of chromosomes for human possible combinations of chromosomes for the offspring. 5. The relationship of meiosis to variation in populations is that genes are able to move themselves and combine with different sets of genes that arent present in the parent. This causes a higher chance of survival. 6. Three ways that meiosis differs from mitosis are that meiosis occurs in reproductive cells, while mitosis occurs in somatic cells. In meiosis, a mitotic mother cell is always diploid, while in mitosis a mother cell can be haploid or diploid. In meiosis, two divisions of the mother cell causes four meiotic cells, while in mitosis, a single division of the mother cell causes two daughter cells. Activity D: Crossing-Over and Map Units Analysis Results, Activity D: Crossing-Over and Map Units Table 3 I No. Boom ASCII (4:4) | No. FOMCL ASCII or | Total ASCII I %MIMI ASCII (No. Of Ml/Total) I Gene-to Controvert Distance (%Ml/2) I Group Data | 45 65 | 110 | | 29. 5 (30) | 1 . Crossing-over increases genetic variation because when the chromatics exchange sections with each other, they get new combinations of alleles that heir parents had, which causes more chromatics. . I would expect to find more genetic variation in the population of species B because its undergoing sexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction there is more changeability because the new generation has many combinations of the genes of the two parent organisms. 3. I would conclude that there was no occurrence of recombination since the MI ASCII would be a 4:4 ra tio. Discussion My results proved my hypothesis. This is so because by looking through the microscope it was possible to view the stages of mitosis in the onion root tip and he whitefish blastula. The stages of mitosis that were visible were protease, anapest, telephone, enterprise, and metaphors. The time spent in each phase was also figured out. Enterprise was the phase that the cell spends most of its life in. Telephone was the shortest phase. We stimulated the stages of meiosis using red and yellow magnetic beads. Crossing-over in Sardinia was observed by looking at photos. Afterwards, the map units were determined. We discovered that the distance of the gene relative to the controvert in the Sardinia was fifty- nine map units.

Supriya Panjiyar Essays (926 words) - GermanyMexico Relations

Supriya Panjiyar Essays (926 words) - GermanyMexico Relations Supriya Panjiyar Professor. Tara Kirk History 1302-21418 26 November 2017 Zimmerman Telegram Zimmerman telegram was an encrypted message written by German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann sent to the German ambassador in Mexico, Heinrich Von Eckardt. The encrypted message was an instruction to the German Ambassador that if the neutral United States entered the war against the allies, Von Eckardt was to offer Mexico an alliance. And in return of Mexico's alliance, it would receive territories which were previously lost by them to the United States. It is significant in American history because it accelerated America's march to the war. The Zimmermann Telegram was sent on January 17, 1917. It was decoded by the British cryptographic office known as "Room 40" and was handed to the United States on February 24, 1917. It was published on the front pages of various newspapers nationwide by March 1. On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson changed the policy of neutrality and asked the congress to declare war against the German and the central powers. Great Depression The Great Depression was one of the worst economic contraction of the American history. It began in 1929 and lasted till 1941. The Great Depression resulted in the unemployment and poverty of countless American people. It started after the stock market crashed on October 1929. It put Wall Street into panic and cleared out millions of investors. During 1932-1933 which was the lowest point of the depression about 15 million Americans were unemployed and the national income had dropped by more than 50 percent. After Franklin D. Roosevelt won the Presidential election, he made some reforms in order to get rid of the great depression. First he ordered a "four day" bank holiday so that the congress could pass rearranged legislation and reopen those banks. He also addressed to the public directly through the radio and interacted with them. He introduced a set of programs and acts called the New Deals which helped in reshaping the different sectors of bank, agriculture, economy, etc. one of the programs of the New Deal was Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), which built dams and hydroelectric projects and Work Progress Administration (WPA), which provided job to about 8 million people from 1935 to 1943. The New Deal helped in some extents to decrease the Great Depression but the World War II ended the Great Depression. New Deal After Franklin D. Roosevelt won the presidential election 1932 he mentioned New Deal in his speech. It became the identifying terms of Roosevelt's candidacy and presidency. The New Deal was a number of programs and projects which helped America to decrease the Great Depression which had been going on since few years. "The New Deal greatly increased the size, power, and cost of the federal government." (New Deal) It played an important role in transforming American politics which made the Democratic Party the new majority party of the country. The sole purpose of the New Deal was to cope with the Great Depression. The three main goals of the New Deal were- to achieve economic recovery from the great depression; to provide help and relief to the unemployed and those in poverty until recovery was achieved and to reform the social and economic status to prevent another such depression. In 1933, the New deal set two programs in action called the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) to bring reforms in the manufacturing and agricultural sectors. The other acts included Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) which strengthened the banking sector, the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) which improved the stock and market. The New Deals did not fully helped in recovering from the great depression but it helped decrease it in some extent. Holocaust The mass murder of over 6 million European Jews including some Gypsies and Homosexual by the German Nazis during the World War II was named as Holocaust. In May7, 1945 around 6 million European Jews were prisoned and isolated in ghettos where they were tortured, mistreated and killed, shot in mass and sent to concentration camps where they were gassed, shot, hanged, tortured and often put on cruel medical experiments. The word "Holocaust" is derived from the Greek words "holos" (whole)

Psychodynamic Counseling Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Psychodynamic Counseling Theories - Essay Example In this regard, one can come across a huge number of theories that indicate attempts of various individuals who worked to propose efficient understanding of human existence, and in such a pool, psychodynamic theories are playing a crucial role in better understanding of human life that has resulted in their significant importance in the field of counseling. In specific, this paper is an attempt that will include endeavors for better understanding of theories that will enable the societies to deal with the human problems effectively. While scrutinizing human life, it is merely impossible to avoid the significance of human mind that stands as the fundamental basis of human existence. Still in midst of huge advancements in the field of information technology, theorists (Kottler, pp. 79-84, 2010) are enjoying great significance due to their attempts to analyze and explain different aspects of mind, the most complex organ. In psychology, ‘psychodynamics refers to the study of differ ent aspects of human mind in terms of their interrelationships with each other’ (Velicer, pp. 31-34, 2003). In psychotherapy, theorists (Mitchell, pp. 51-57, 1996) have been dealing with different areas of human mind while relating them with psychological and mental development of humans. In addition, analysis has indicated that unconsciousness is one of the major areas of human mind that have received greater focus of psychologists and theorists. One of the major examples of such focus is the psychodynamic model of the human mind by Sigmund Freud, father of psychoanalysis who contributed extensively to the field of psychology and psychotherapy by his different theories and propositions. In the area of personality, Sigmund Freud contributed expansively that enabled experts (Jacobs, pp. 20-25, 2004) to understand different factors that play crucial role in the human personality. In this regard, Freud’s contributions have been tremendous in the field of psychotherapy as his findings allowed the experts to progress in the field. Although his theory does not enjoy the same significance today, however, Sigmund Freud will remain as the founder of psychodynamics and psychological scrutiny of the human mind. In particular, the paper will include some of the areas of his work involving unconscious mind, three components of the human mind, etc, as well as works of theorists, such as Donald Winnicott, etc that will help in better understanding of psychodynamic theories of counseling. In particular, to understand mechanism of Freud’s psychodynamic model of the human mind, it is necessary to have an understanding of psychosexual development theory (Jacobs, pp. 36-39, 2004) by Freud that will create a fundamental basis for the analysis. Study of the works has indicated that according to Freud, until the period of adolescent, an individual passes through various stages that determine the healthiness or unhealthy condition of his/her personality, and spec ifically, Freud’s model of the human mind revolves around the same stages of the human life. In particular, Freud divided the human mind in three parts, id, ego, and the superego (Huffman, pp. 20-39, 2008). In addition, besides identification of these three components, Freud emphasized on the importance of conscious, preconscious, as well as unconscious stages of the mind. Due to lack of technological advancements, Freud was unable to prove his division physically; however, he indicated these divisions as psychological existence of the human mind. Firstly, ‘id’ is the basic constituent of the human mind that works during the birth of an

The challenger space shuttle 1986 Research Paper

The challenger space shuttle 1986 - Research Paper Example ing a joint on the right firm rocket booster, which permitted pressurized hot gases plus finally blaze to â€Å"blow by† the O-ring making contact with the neighboring tank, and eventually leading to structural failure. Thus the failure of the 2 rubber O-rings was found to be from a faulty design, whose functioning could be very easily have been compromised by factors comprising of the very low temperatures on the sunrise of the fateful day of the launch. There were specific individuals at NASA as well as amongst contractors who were worried about the reliability of the fasteners on the firm rocket boosters in such cold weather (Henry, 2004). The report broadly pointed out the contributing causes such as the failure of both Morton Thiokol as well as NASA to adequately respond to the risk posed by the poor joint design. Instead of redesigning the joint, both parties defined the issue as a tolerable flight

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business Essay

Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business - Essay Example Under the contract law, the parties to the agreement are directly responsible for their performance or failure to discharge their duties as stipulated in the contract (Engel & Mccann 2009, P.146). Therefore, under contract law, individuals are responsible for failing to accomplish their promises to the other party while in tort liability arises due to commitment of civil wrong or breach of other peoples civil rights. Negligence Liability Under the law of contract, parties to the contract are considered careless where they partially, wrongly or totally fail to discharge their obligations according to the conditions of their agreement (Macqueen & Zimmermann 2006, p.145). For example, if a transporter was hired to ferry some goods belonging to another individual and fails to deliver the goods, then that transporter is liable for not . However, under the law of tort, a person is careless if he or acts wrongly or fails to act where they were required to do so hence causing another person harm. For example, in Vaughan – v – (Menlove 1937) 3 Bing N.C. 468 the defendant was given a warning that the stack he had kept would catch fire, but he said he could manage them (Macqueen & Zimmermann 2006, p.171). ... A business may be vicariously liable for tort committed by their workers to other people during the normal processes of discharging their official duties. For example in the case of Cassidy – v – Minister of Health 919512 K.B.343 where a patient was operated his left arm by the employees of the hospital, but out of the carelessness of the employees, the patient hand sustained permanent damages hence rendering it ineffective (Bergelson 2009, P. 58). The patient sued the hospital, and the hospital was held responsible for their workers’ carelessness. However, in order for the employer to be responsible for their employee’s tort, the employees should have acted under their usual way of discharging their duties and must be under full control of their employers who also pays their salaries. Scenario Tort refers to commission of wrongful act to other people or failure to do right to other people when one has a responsibility to do it, hence causing injury to oth ers whom he owned duty to serve responsibly (Engel & Mccann 2009, P. 149). For a plaintiff to succeed in a legal suit against defendant for tort, he or she has to prove that the defendant was in charge of protecting the act or omission from happening. The plaintiff is also liable to prove to the court that the defendant actually defied his or her responsibility to protect the plaintiff. However, it is not enough that the defendant acted irresponsibly or failed to act as required b the law, but the plaintiff should confirm that it was through defendants conduct they sustained injuries. At times, the conducts of the defendants my cause injury to the plaintiff without defendant

Business Plan For Patel Electric Scooter Marketing Essay

Business Plan For Patel Electric Scooter Marketing Essay PATEL Electric Scooters will offer quality used electric scooters and electric scooter parts to a growing market of electric scooter hobbyists. PATEL Electric Scooters will sell new and second-hand electric scooters as well as accessories, such as jackets, boots, jeans, helmets, waxing products, childrens clothing, and spares. It will also repair and service electric scooters. Additional services such as insurance may be provided. Why are electric scooters better than gas ones?  · Environmentally Friendly: Zero tailpipe emissions. Save the planet!  · Lower Operating Costs: Approximately 1/20th of gas equivalents. And since gas prices continue to rise, this gap will only widen. Plus, most electrics require little or no maintenance.  · Quieter Usage: Electrics are extremely quiet, with no loud noisy engine, which means they can be used in areas which require quiet, such as corporate walkways between buildings of an office campus.  · Cleaner Operation: No gas, fumes, or smokes to deal with. Youll smell better.  · More Reliable: Fewer moving parts for less maintenance and less that can break.  · Reduced Oil Dependence: The more electric motors we use, the less we depend on gas motors, and hence the less oil your country depends on. In the beginning, Patel electric scooters will offer excellent value for the first scooters. These will not bust the customers budget as 50 to 75 percent of the costs for repairs and modifications will be reduced due to experienced riders and the quality parts that will be used. Sales of scooters continue to rise as they are seen as an answer to many traffic problems; they take up less space on the road, emit fewer harmful gases and are far cheaper to run than cars. Demand for touring and specialist scooters has also increased. Traffic schemes, which allow electric scooters, mopeds and motor scooters to use their own lanes to ease congestion, are likely to become more widespread. PATEL Scooters will specialize in scooter rentals for leisure and corporate travelers at discount prices. PATEL Scooters will offer a rental rate that is guaranteed to be the lowest among all scooter rental companies. This is PATEL Scooters commitment to customer satisfaction. Scooters are more efficient then cars in many ways: they have better fuel efficiency, go at low maintenance and have lower operating costs .And also the insurance is available for a cheap price of $30-$50 a year. The targeted customers for business will be about 125000 students from Connecticut State (USA). And so the word of the customer service will eventually spread There a lot of students who use the public transport to due the problem of finding parking spaces. As the public transport offer very few options we are expecting the economical moped and car services will come into action very quickly. There are a lot of students who cannot afford to buy a car or moped but they can afford to rent a car or a moped for $50 a month or can chip in for to rent one car together. Connecticut Scooters would purchase used scooters for less than $1,000 and lease them out. Patels connection with the electric scooter community and the growing demand for quality used electric scooters and electric scooter parts will make PATEL Electric Scooters one of the most popular shops in the city. Objectives The objectives of PATEL Electric Scooters are: Capture the majority of the used electric scooter business in the Connecticut State. give a good quality service for less. â‚ ¬Ã‚  a survey will be conducted for measuring customer satisfaction; repeat customers will be the targeted customers for surveys. Primary goal will be to achieve 45% of profit margin in first two years. Mission The mission of PATEL Electric Scooters is to become the primary resource for used electric scooter parts in Connecticut. Ways of Success The key ways of success for PATEL Electric Scooters are: Repeat customers Satisfaction. Maintaining the price, quality and time beyond customers expectation. Joining experienced professionals and putting them together to work in a team. Secure and busy location near by University. As supplier play main role in any business, so establishing a supplier network become a necessity. Somehow business also depends on employee moral behavior, so rewarding them at their success, is a step ahead in customer satisfaction direction. Company Summary PATEL Electric Scooters will offer quality used electric scooters and electric scooter parts to a growing market of electric scooter hobbyists. The shop will purchase used and damaged scooters as well as used electric scooter parts. Company Ownership PATEL Electric Scooters is owned by Sumitraben Patel Start-up Expenses A electric scooter sales, repair and servicing business costs will vary considerably, depending on services provided. By selling electric scooter parts, riders who undertake their own repairs will be attracted. The premises must be big enough to display several large scooters plus accessories. An existing business could be purchased, with established reputation and customer goodwill, etc. Electric scooter Trader Directory lists suppliers of machines, components, spares, auctioneers, etc, with contact names and addresses. Initial and ongoing costs could include: A range of electric scooters, scooters, mopeds, etc. A large range of accessories, clothing, spare parts, etc. A tool kit ($300-$700). Spot welder ($200). Paint stripping equipment (from $50). Other equipment, e.g. scales ($250), brake tester ($3,700-$4,750), headlamp tester ($495). Electric scooters lift ($520-$1,300). Paddocks stand ($150). Tire fitting equipment, e.g. tire changer ($1300-$1600), wheel balancer ($1500-$1900). Mig welder (from $350). Manuals. Promotion. Staff. Insurance. Start-up Summary Sumitraben Patel will invest and also secure a $20,000 loan. The focus of the initial inventory will be on engine and electrical parts. The source of these parts is electric scooter hobbyists who sell the parts in order to purchase upgrade parts for their own electric scooters. The following table and chart show projected initial start-up costs for PATEL Electric Scooters. Legal $1,000 Stationery etc. $500 Insurance $500 Rent $1,000 Display Equipment $3,000 Expensed Equipment $5,000 Total Start-up Expense $11,000 Start-up Assets Needed Cash Balance on Starting Date $24,000 Start-up Inventory $45,000 Total Assets $69,000 Total Requirements $80,000 Funding Investment Sumitraben Patel $80,000 Total Investment $80,000 Total anticipated annual turnover for first year: $250,000 Total anticipated annual net profit: $112,500 Products We believe it is important to have quality electric scooters at a low cost, and will back each cycle with a 30 day limited warranty. Our company will make a profit by generating sales. It will provide job satisfaction and fair compensation to its employees, and a fair return to its owners. Hard work and performance is rewarded through bonuses and commissions. Job satisfaction is very important for employees and owners; we will create a work environment that is enjoyable and profitable for all. Why are electric scooters better than gas ones?  · Environmentally Friendly: Zero tailpipe emissions. Save the planet!  · Lower Operating Costs: Approximately 1/20th of gas equivalents. And since gas prices continue to rise, this gap will only widen. Plus, most electrics require little or no maintenance.  · Quieter Usage: Electrics are extremely quiet, with no loud noisy engine, which means they can be used in areas which require quiet, such as corporate walkways between buildings of an office campus.  · Cleaner Operation: No gas, fumes, or smokes to deal with. Youll smell better.  · More Reliable: Fewer moving parts for less maintenance and less that can break.  · Reduced Oil Dependence: The more electric motors we use, the less we depend on gas motors, and hence the less oil your country depends on. Electric scooters are more preferable because they:  · Scooting desires are fulfilled;  · Easy and quick, fun making local errand; Environmental friendly while saves some bucks; Convenient point to point transportation; Solves problem of parking and helps with shortcuts; Brings more fun and freedom in ones life. In comparison to gas-powered scooters, electric scooters bring better advantages for transportation as well as recreation. Comparing to gas-powered scooters, electric scooters are allowed in train plane bus etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Reduction of Noise as well as air pollution. Maintenance is lowered due to use of simple electric motors. Quick and better response when starting or climbing on hill. Many times electric scooters are purchased as a toy, still they have long life as transportation. 1.(a) rules of safety while riding scooters.  · Riders do no duck out of the traffic irresponsibly.  · Friends should not let friends ride scooters when drunk.  · Riders should not ride at high speeds on the sidewalk.  · People should not let inexperienced riders ride soaped-up scooters.  · Riders should keep in mind that pedestrians always have the right to pass first.  · Responsible parents should be sure that their children wear proper safety gear when riding scooters. PATEL Electric Scooters offers the following products: Used Electric scooters: These cycles have been inspected and occasionally reconditioned in order to offer the customer the best value. Used Parts: These quality parts include engine parts, bodywork, gas tanks, electrical parts, frame, and chassis wheels and brakes. Used Electric scooters We will have at times 20 to 50 used electric scooters. Electric scooter crash repairs PATEL Electric Scooters offers a complete range of electric scooter crash and damage repair services: Fuel Tank Repair Damaged fuel tanks dent will be repaired by using needed stud gun which welds dent area with draw pins, with the use of side hammer the dent will be pulled, by these way it makes possible to remove dent without drilling or filling. After that area will be cleared by a thin coat of glazing surface, block sand, and then high premier quality coat will be added. When it dries, tank gets ready for wet sand and final base color coat which gives a perfect finish. Plastic Repair and Welding. We will Repair plastic body parts that are costlier, like parts having scathes, cracks etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ plastic welder and rods will be used of best quality to repair cracked parts. Surety for quality We get hundred percent guarantees when the parts are perfect. And there will be no sign of damage. We will occasionally be able to repair damaged race fiberglass. We will recommend replacing the with new parts if the body work has moderate to heavy damage. parts. It takes hours get a heavily damaged part into the right shape so that it can be painted. And if the job is not dome properly the paint will look ugly and we are very keen on having a good painting job done. The money spent on the repair of a heavy damaged part will be twice the cost of a new part and secondly the part will always have the mark of the crash or the signs of hairline cracks around the mounting holes. The cost to repair a less damaged part is  ¼ the cost of a new part. In such cases we recommend to get it repaired rather than replace it. Electric scooter Insurance Repairs We will handle insurance repairs and claims to get your electric scooter back in perfect shape. All repairs will be done using factory OEM replacement parts where needed. Pick-up will be available by appointment. Electric scooter Insurance Repairs and Claim Handling PATEL Electric Scooters will work with you and your insurance company. We handle everything from writing your repair estimate and handling your insurance claim to picking up your crashed electric scooter. The insurance repair process will work as follows: Once an scooter arrives at the Patel electric scooters it will be inspected for any crash damages and a detailed written document will be made that will cover all the all the damages that occurred before the scooter arrived. We call the insurance company once the estimate of the repairs is complete they will then send an adjuster to our shop to compare our estimate to theirs. Once the estimate has been approved by the adjuster and gives the approval for the estimate after that only will the insurance company sand us the payment for the Upon approval of the estimate by the adjuster, he will submit approval of payment to the insurance company. Factory oem replacements will be ordered for every part that need replacements for the scooter to get ready for re assembling when the the new parts arrive. Market Analysis Summary The traditional customers of a electric scooter retailer are young males. The number of riders taking basic training has risen, largely due to an increase in the number of older riders (25+). They may or may not have had scooters before, will buy for leisure purposes and also tend to buy higher price scooters which have higher profit margins for the retailer. They will be car owners, and being used to service from the car market, will want to buy from clean, smart dealerships. Higher prices could be charged, as they will generally be willing to pay for a high level of service and will have a higher disposable income to spend on accessories. Women are an increasingly important customer group, as the number of female riders rises. Customers are becoming more demanding of good service, back-up and information provision, so keeping ahead of the competition will involve rigorous training for employer and staff in order to keep abreast of new technology in the market. Only a small proportion of the population owns a electric scooter, therefore there is still a large potential market for sales. The number of full electric scooter licenses held in this country far exceeds the number of scooters on the road, so it is not essential to target new riders. It may be possible to persuade lapsed riders to take up the hobby again. There is also a business sector. As roads become more clogged, car speeds in cities are decreasing significantly, and a electric scooter courier industry has developed. In such conditions scooters are substantially faster. The police and paramedics have begun to use more electric scooters for the same reason. A shop could develop a relationship with a commercial or public sector customer, taking on supply and upkeep of a fleet of scooters. Some of the larger electric scooter dealers have suffered over the last year as consumer demand has decreased. Electric scooter dealers usually have multi-franchises; links with several manufacturers rather than selling the product of one manufacturer, as happens in the car dealership market. However, developing links with a manufacturer can be very difficult. Manufacturers are trying to increase profits, and this usually means developing and assisting existing successful franchise outlets. Most areas are now well covered for dealerships. Competition also includes the car market. Despite environmental concerns, for most people the car is still the first choice for independent travel. Over the past ten years, riding has developed an entirely new customer base among baby boomer men, ages 40 to 65. Last year, electric scooter sales for this age group were twice that of young men, ages 18 to 25. These two groups represent 80% of electric scooter sales. In Connecticut State, electric scooter sales exceeded $36 million in 2009 and sales are predicted to grow by 10% this year. The demographics suggest that there is a large market for used electric scooters and electric scooter parts, especially among experienced scooters. This is particularly important because the experienced customer will seek out a shop where the owner has a reputation for quality and service in the electric scooter community. Market Segmentation PATEL Electric Scooters will focus on two customer groups: Male baby boomers, ages 40 65. Young men, ages 18 25. Competitive Comparison The suppliers have the lot of power in negotiating and setting of the prices of the products on the shop. This is a fact that the suppliers earn the most money form these kind shops and companies. It is consolidate that the repair industry have the deepest pockets and a a limit numbers of substitute customers. Finally there are the only most important suppliers to Connecticut electric scooters industry. Market Trends The market demand for electric scooter sales, repair and service industry has been relatively stable over the past decade. However, the average price per scooter has seen a steady increase, especially within the last five years. These more expensive scooters have, on average, much higher repair costs per vehicle than any older scooters. This has upset the short-term equilibrium of the industry and given incentives for new firms to enter the market. Strategy and Implementation Summary The location of a electric scooter sales, repair and services business is very important in attracting customers. A site close to the centre of town will be easily accessible to potential customers in all areas of the region. Being located near public transport routes will make it convenient for customers to use alternative forms of transport while their electric scooter is being serviced. Early and evening opening hours will accommodate those customers who need to drop off their electric scooters on their way to work, or collect them afterwards. Good presentation of the shop and staff will be useful for attracting repeat business. Neat premises and helpful, friendly staff will instill confidence in customers and further promote the business through word of mouth recommendation. To target customers in the local area, advertisements can be placed in local publications. Listings in directories will be useful, e.g. the Yellow Pages. Advertising monthly special deals on certain types of repair work in the local newspapers, is another option. Some parts suppliers offer promotional support programs for independent garages in return for stocking only their products. Often these packages include signage, point of purchase support material as well as advertising support. An increasing number of businesses are advertising their services on the Internet. Competitive Edge Sumitraben Patel, owner of PATEL Electric Scooters is one of most respected and best known Business man in Connecticut, she also own three motels in different parts of United States. Marketing Strategy PATEL Electric Scooters will establish and maintain close links with a electric scooter rider training company. Licensing requirements mean most learners will look first for a rider training company; they may not approach a dealer until they have passed their test. A good reputation is essential. If the business establishes a reputation for a friendly, knowledgeable and helpful service, new riders (including women and older riders) will be encouraged to trust and buy from it in an ongoing relationship. There are many electric scooter exhibitions and festivals; these are a good place to meet customers and others in the trade. Advertising will be undertaken according to the target market. The majority of active motorcyclists in the US read a electric scooter magazine all of which have a Product and Services Guide, plus adverts from dealers. Listings in the Yellow Pages and local business directories will be worthwhile. Local electric scooter clubs will be contacted to inform them of the services. Sales Strategy PATEL Electric Scooters will open with a Customization Show and Competition. During the first month of operation, PATEL Electric Scooters will offer a 15% discount on all purchases over $50. Sumitraben will also offer a standard 10% discount to members of the citys seven electric scooter organizations. Management Summary Bhagvat Patel will manage the daily operations of the shop under sumitraben patels supervision. Yakub and zahgir are two motorcyclist specialist, will be handling all repairs, where there salary will be 1250/month for each. Besides Sumitraben Patel, PATEL Electric Scooters will have three additional employees. Strategic Direction SWOT Analysis This is a summary of the businesss most important strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Strengths of the Business Excellent quality product Which means that Adds to reputation. Good management skills. Which means that Well run business Good ability to extract information. Which means that Can control the business.- Weaknesses of the Business New Player. Which means that Credibility problem may affect initial sales Lack of systems Which means that The Company needs to develop systemised operational sales techniques or sacrifice profits Opportunities in the Marketplace Add-on products such as ** Which means that A potentially enormous market for PATEL electric scooters to tap into. Growing market segments. Which means that PATEL electric scooters should target these segments. Threats in the Marketplace Increasing supplier prices. Which means that Resulting in reduced profitability. Declining size of the ** segment. Which means that Need to focus on growing segments to spread the companys portfolio The Actual Plan (annually) Business Objectives Corporate Objectives (Goals) Short Term Corporate To achieve a sales level of $250000 To achieve profit level of 45% Marketing Objectives (Goals) {your product} #1 Segment: To achieve sales to $30000 #2 Segment: To achieve sales to $60000 #3 Segment: To achieve sales to $70000 #4 Segment: To achieve sales to $90000 New Products To evaluate and launch new products or services which will turn over $120000 in the first year. Other Objectives (Goals) To not exceed a marketing budget of $4800 To not exceed a payroll budget of $42000 To not exceed a general overhead budget of $21360 The major task objectives for each area of the organization, together with responsibilities and timings are detailed in the Roll-Out Plan. Marketing Plan MARKETING OBJECTIVES Sales Objective To achieve sales by 45% Sales Objectives by Market Segment. #1 Segment: To achieve sales to $30000 #2 Segment: To achieve sales to $60000 #3 Segment: To achieve sales to $70000 PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES Print Advertising Develop a corporate brochure. Advertise in local publications Advertise monthly in magazines that are specifically targeted to the ** and ** segments. Advertise monthly in magazines that are aimed at the general industry. Lead Generation Program Conduct monthly on-going lead generation program. Send out monthly direct mail leaflets with response coupons. Qualify leads and make appointments by using telemarketing staff. Centres Of Influence Program Personally contact at least ten potential partners each week. Produce a monthly newsletter that shows examples of (your products) and how customers have benefited from using them. PR Program PR release to be initiated each month to various trade journals and magazines. Sales Force Employ telemarketing staff. Implement a new structural program for the sales force, allocating sales reps to accounts and segments rather than area. Organize training program to be implemented. Lost Customers Contact monthly all past customers that have not re-ordered to ask why not and see whether we can win back their business. Follow up Enquiries Contact all enquirers monthly and determine if they have purchased from a competitor and, if so, why. Existing Customers Follow up all new customers two weeks after they purchase to ensure they are satisfied with the product. Send quarterly newsletter to existing customers to keep them informed of our other products. Try and up-sell all enquiries for our standard range to our premium range. Sales Promotion Develop an ongoing sales promotion to target existing customers. GENERAL MARKETING STRATEGIES Competitor Profile Keep updated competitor profile. Marketing information system Document on every enquiry How did you hear about us? Document on every order How did you hear about us? Produce monthly sales reports by product, by market segment, by territory and by sales representative. Financial Plan FINANCIAL Next Years Objectives Net Profit To achieve forecast net profit of $112500. Budget To not exceed the following expense budgets. Marketing Budget $ 4800 Payroll Budget $ 42000 Management Overheads $ 21360 FINANCIAL STRATEGIES Cash Flow Eliminate cash shortage in the traditional tight periods of December to January Collection Days Reduce the average collection days from 30 days to 15 days. Payment Days Maintain payment of bills, on average, to 20 days. Expenses Develop and implement new policies on approval and signatories on expenses. Leases Pay off the existing lease on PATEL equipment, thus reducing the monthly financial burden. Wages Pay all wages on a monthly basis instead of weekly. Inventory Improve the number of stock turns to 30000 a year. Rent Negotiate new terms on the premises and reduce existing payments by 10% Organizational Plan ORGANISATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT Next Years Objectives Budget To not exceed the payroll budget of $42000 HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGIES Organizational Draw organizational chart. Develop incentive scheme related to job requirements. Policies and procedures Develop policies and procedures manual. Employ telemarketers. Training Carry out training needs analysis. Morale Install suggestion box. Organize monthly meetings to follow up tasks

Concert Report Essay -- Music

For this concert report I chose to go to a performance of student composers held at the Kimball Recital Hall. I chose this one because I wanted to see some of the talent that my peers have in the music realm, and also it was one of the only concerts I have been able to attend because I usually work at night. It was impressive to hear pieces composed by students. I cannot imagine creating something as complex as a musical composition, much less actually performing it, so this aspect of the concert was particularly awe-inspiring. There was a large attendance, and I think that much of the audience consisted of friends of the composers and/or performers. I went with three friends, who I convinced by telling it would be interesting to see student composers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first piece was called Oblique/musique composed by Patrick Swanson. This piece instantly stood out among the others because of the instruments involved. The piece was performed by two people: one playing a vibraphone and the other playing a large drum/cymbal/gong. However, the piece also contained prerecorded sounds of static, bass, and an incoherent voice. In this piece the melody was repeated many times. It was similar to the works of John Adams because of its repetitions, background recording, and minimalistic sounds.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second piece was a piano composition by Thalia Ventimilla called Ecuadorian Afternoon. This piece had a very relaxing melody and a â€Å"walking speed† tempo. It was not fast and not slow. The intensity of the piece started out high and gradually declined, then built up to decline again. This went on in a series of decrescendos, rising and falling with lots of chords being played.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The third piece was a duet for the flute and the oboe by Julia Grace Brown. The piece contained two movements, but I could not tell when one stopped and the second began because there was no pause. While they played the flute was quicker, playing in short, fast, high pitched notes. On the other hand, the oboe was steadier and carried the notes slightly longer, and it lead the flute through the song. Sometimes the two instruments played simultaneously, and sometimes the flute would mimic the oboe and follow it through the movement. Overall, the piece started out fast and eventually slowed with the two instruments ending together, but the flute always played in a higher range with a more piercing ... ..., intensity, and length. The entire movement had a feeling of rising to a maximum point which could not be surpassed. In the third movement the flute and the piano played together and played nearly the same thing, with the exception of the flutes higher notes. This to had an increasing in intensity and tempo. Now for the sake of time, and because this report is already too long, I will skip to the last piece. Also, the seventh piece was so long that I could keep discussing it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The final and twelfth piece was made up of excerpts from a longer work called Five Short Pieces for Clarinet and Bassoon. To me, maybe because the concert was beginning to get long or maybe because I did not have many notes over it, the last piece seems fairly similar throughout its movements, or â€Å"Short Pieces.† The first was an up-beat piece with a distinct melody. The clarinet and bassoon alternated, with the clarinet playing the higher notes. The second movement had a have complete feel to it. The two instruments played at the same time, close to it. The third movement was an impressive sounding mix of ups and downs. It seemed that the performers were working very hard and it sounded very complex.

Making a Case for Premarital Education

Based on current information gathered from empirical analysis, professional/public opinion, and rational debate, Stanley (2001) constructed four arguments that support an increased need for premarital counseling. The arguments were â€Å" presented for the plausible benefits of engaging in premarital preventive efforts on a broad scale† (Stanley, 2001, p. 272). The author’s arguments include: 1. Using premarital strategies to slow couples down in an effort to allow them time get to know one another better before jumping into marriage. . Using premarital counseling strategies to emphasize the importance of the marital union and the long-term family and societal consequences attached to the decision to marry. 3. The use of premarital strategies will demonstrate that there are resources available to assist couples when they start to experience marital discord. 4. Couples participation in premarital education programs are less likely to have marital problems and are less li kely to divorce (Stanley, 2001).Stanley (2001) presents the arguments as possible research programs that could be studied further to help develop a better understanding of what strategies can be implemented to lower and/or prevent divorce and decrease marital distress. Scott Stanley makes some compelling arguments for the need of premarital counseling and places emphasis on all of society taking an attitude of prevention in regards to developing strategies to effectively deal with the high divorce rate and high levels of marital discord that our country is currently battling.While the arguments have a sound basis are very rational, they lack validity from empirical research. Stanley (2001) acknowledges the need for more empirical research is needed to determine how to successfully prevent marital distress for society as a whole and lower the current divorce rates. Silliman and Schumm (2000) support the need for more research on this topic when they discuss how further attention to t heoretical frameworks to guide premarital counseling is needed although the research and practice of premarital counseling have already been established.A high rate of divorce is one of many social problems affecting society today. Stanley (2001) states, â€Å"it is estimated that approximately 40% or more of new marriages among the younger generation will eventually end in divorce† (p. 272). There currently seems to be a push to put things in place to help prevent marital and family breakdown and the suggestion that couples should be required to undergo premarital education to help improve and prevent marital distress.Risch et al (2003) support the use of premarital counseling when they state, â€Å"marriage preparation programs have been used by practitioners and couples for decades, generally speaking programs aim to enhance the quality and stability of marriages and the content is chosen with this goal in mind† (p. 2). This preventative approach is an area that is receiving much attention worldwide as some governmental units are requiring premarital counseling as a means to reduce divorce and strengthen families† (Stahmann, 2000, p. 104).It is certainly advantageous to have preventative programs in place to assist couples who make a commitment to the union of marriage. This union affects the couple directly, their growing family, their separate families, and society as a whole. Premarital counseling strategies can be viewed as society’s commitment towards promotion and the attainment of a happy and healthy life. Anything preventative should be viewed as worthwhile means to the end. While new research is being developed, there is a lot to say for taking the necessary steps to put preventative measures in place to deal with what is currently known about the topic.Premarital counseling should be viewed as a practice to promote general health to the entire family system. The preventative measures associated with these strategies can cleanse the entire family system as they can assist in the decrease in marital discord and divorce, which have a cause and affect relationship with domestic violence, child abuse, and mental health issues related to the consequence of a broken marriage. This is a good example of how â€Å"an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure† (Benjamin Franklin).